Services / Technologies / Microtunnelling

Microtunnelling

Laser-guided precision pipe installation — curved drives and large-diameter sea outfalls.

Overview

What It Is

As a specialist microtunnelling contractor in India, TESPL delivers precision pipe jacking for sea outfalls, river crossings and urban utility corridors. Microtunnelling (MT) is a remotely operated, guided trenchless method for installing pipes with high positional accuracy. A Microtunnel Boring Machine (MTBM) is advanced from a launch shaft, cutting the face and removing spoil via a slurry circuit, while simultaneously jacking pipes behind it to form the permanent installation. The method achieves millimetre-level line and level control throughout the drive, making it the preferred method for gravity sewers, large-diameter outfalls, and installations where grade must be precisely maintained.

Methodology

How It Works — 4 Steps

Step 1

Launch Shaft & Setup

A drive shaft is constructed to the required depth. The MTBM is lowered and positioned on the jacking frame, aligned to the design profile using laser guidance.

Step 1 — Launch Shaft & Setup — TESPL trenchless engineering equipment and operations
Step 2

Boring & Spoil Removal

The MTBM advances by cutting the face. Spoil is removed via a slurry circuit to the surface. The operator steers remotely using continuous laser guidance, maintaining grade and alignment throughout.

Step 2 — Boring & Spoil Removal — TESPL trenchless engineering equipment and operations
Step 3

Pipe Jacking

As the MTBM advances, pipes are added behind it from the shaft. The jacking frame pushes the entire pipe string forward, forming the permanent installation in real time.

Step 3 — Pipe Jacking — TESPL trenchless engineering equipment and operations
Step 4

Completion & Retrieval

The MTBM reaches the reception shaft and is retrieved. The installed pipe string is complete, on-grade, and ready for commissioning.

Step 4 — Completion & Retrieval — TESPL trenchless engineering equipment and operations

Applications

Gravity sewer mains
Large-diameter sea outfalls
Storm water and drainage tunnels
Road and railway crossings requiring precise grade
Urban utility corridors
Coastal infrastructure installations
Track Record

TESPL in Microtunnelling

6 × 2000mm

Sea outfalls completed — full sea recovery managed by TESPL on 5 of 6

3.6km

MT delivered within a single contract

India's longest

1200mm MT drive — Raidak River

11+ spreads

Up to 3000mm diameter

  • TESPL has executed microtunnel projects across urban corridors, river crossings, and open coastal environments.
  • Programme scale delivery is demonstrated by 3.6 kilometres of microtunnelling completed within a single contract — requiring simultaneous multi-front operations, ground engineering, and consistent precision across extended drives.
  • In sea outfall work, TESPL has completed six large-diameter 2000mm outfalls.
  • Five were executed for Adani, with TESPL managing sea recovery operations on each — coordinating marine vessels, divers, and offshore MTBM retrieval.
  • The sixth was a curved 2000mm drive for GHCL, executed in open coastal conditions where a straight alignment was not feasible, with sea recovery subcontracted to a specialist marine contractor.
  • TESPL holds the record for India's longest 1200mm microtunnel drive, completed at the Raidak River.
  • The company has also executed MT in challenging urban environments — restricted shafting conditions, high groundwater, and mixed face ground — across multiple simultaneous contracts.